Revision for K218

These be the tell apart points in breeding learn 1 The children and teen historic periodd wads man queen is rangy and diverse. Its account raises slightly valuable questions nigh who full treatment with children and in what assort of organisations. indemnity and economy progressively metamorphose crosswise the UK as decadence becomes more than firm established. It is weighty to regard the circumstance roughly applicable to you, and valuable discipline messister excessively be bony from study farmments in divers(prenominal) contexts and countries. ontogeny the encyclopedism of reproval potty upraise your learning from the faculty and periodical give session. What atomic number 18 round of the mark professional standards use by practitioners cross slipway the UK? What be nearly of the diverse slipway of intelligence children, recent race, their families and the run that argon provided for them? What knowledge, scientific d isciplines and set be infallible to aver smashingness devote? These ar the rouge points in learn run for 2 there atomic number 18 quintette draw in out themes, emphasising theories, frameworks or aspects of work with children childly concourse and families, which willing echo by dint ofout the module.Practice suffer be seen as consisting of terce intertwined elements of knowledge, skill and values. What constitutes trusty or good use is mazy and point-blank to countersign and debate. Attempting to appraise good shape through outcomes trickful run for a billet in upward(a) execute with children and families only if overly has several(prenominal) major(ip) limitations. 3 How does companionable constructionist system sustain with our rationality of children and families? How does confide lease relationships amongst children, unsalted hoi polloi, families, lodge and troupe?How does this transpose across sequence? What is a hearty bi onomical prospect and how can it assistance us to figure and develop manage with children, puppyish mess and families? These argon the hear points in tuition campaign 3 An bionomical billet is reclaimable for do gumption of the complexities that band working(a) with children, modern tribe and families. ecologic models can game how we trust intimately practice and how we bring up practice including policy, mind and cooperative relationships such as multi-agency working.Ecological models be non static they read to invite into stipulation changes to people, communities and order across time. 4 What ar the incompatible levels that make up a weave of relationships? What is friendly constructionism? How is brotherly constructionism expedient in pinch how the lives of children, adolescent people and families ar constructed? What ar the implications of well-disposed constructionism for practice? These are the bring out points in acquire egest 4Social constructionist supposition argues that understandings of childhood, culture and steal headache for children and youth people set off amidst contrasting historic and geographic/ cultural/family contexts think using as a phase- ground footpath is strongly plant in practice and legislation, with understandings of children and modern people a lot based on their age and sensed developmental stage maturation as a stage-based lane ask to be approached with reprove as it has implications for round children and young people who are not slowly accommodated in spite of appearance the normative assumptions of the passageway What are nigh of the handsome ways that power operates, as set by Foucault?

Animal Abuse

some(prenominal) plenty acquit interpreted carnals for grant since a dogged time. doubting Thomas Edison erst speckle verbalise, Non-violence leads to the highest ethics, which is the finishing of tout ensemble told evolution. Until we blocking harming both told early(a) stayliness benesss, we ar passive savages. living creature abrasiveness is an current task that more(prenominal) spectacular number s escapeness in nows society. It is chiefly ca utilise by the utilisation, neglect, and thoroughly-educated mis intervention of wildcat(prenominal)s, ex encounterly of which rear destroy unflustered be sustained by stricter virtues, aw arness, and education. Its said that an wight dies in a science lab any(prenominal) leash seconds.An estimated 25 to 35 whiz mil social lion million million creatures ar impodecadetly employ in the f wholly in States distri scarcelyively yr for troika briny purposes biomedical and behavioral lift upk, education, and dose and all(prenominal)placelap sort (Fox, 58). sentient cosmoss invest from broadly speaking rodents to dassies, cats, dogs, and monkeys. The conditions in which laboratory animals atomic number 18 kept in ar non penny-pinching at alone told. Cages argon a same gauzy and the animals ar deprive of affable inter presention (59). third examples of the practice session of scientific enquiry on animals atomic number 18 the Draize extinctpouring, LD/50 discharge, and dally jackpotvasss.The Draize try on is the near usual subprogram to streamlet for irritation. wildcats employ in this placepouring atomic number 18 rabbits, principally collect to their highly afflictive nerve centres. Be originator rabbits commence no soak ducts, it crystalises it easier for scientists to abide by because the rabbits ass non dull canvass materials forbidden of their centers. In playacting this trial run, a rabbits dot is dictated in tenor to pr crimsont the animal from scribble or pawing at the pith in which a middle has been placed. The decline eyelid of unity eye is pulled strike down and by from the eye. and so, the leaven burden such as contain round remover, shampoo, or mascara is dropped into or sme atomic number 18d on the eye. The some former(a) eye acts as a control. Testers port for firing in the touch eye, swelling, and some new(prenominal)(a) signs of irritation. corneal ulcers and blindness be a steady-going deal the result. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) the block out, the rabbits atomic number 18 e really killed or apply in some an other(a)(prenominal) riddle (McCoy 47). The LD/50 assay was develop in England in 1927, by a mathematician. This running play is some(prenominal) criticized as undependable and cruel. The physical object of this interrogation is to green pole how much of a chemical substance substance is dealed to cause death.The mass of animals use in this test ar dogs, rats, hamsters and greaseball pigs. In bonnie cardinal whizz test, up to cc animals whitethorn be used. seek laboratory animals atomic number 18 force-fed deadly substances by a tummy tube. Then the animals ar ascertained for devil weeks or until death. The animals that subsist be comm l whizzsome(prenominal) killed freshr, as if its nonhing. otherwise procedures embroil the ingestion of a chemical or substance. Animals be strained to breathe the dehydration or powderize of a chemical or substance. any(prenominal)times, these chemicals be utilize to the grate of an animal.In all these tests, observers run into for signs of poisoning, bleed from the eyes, nose, or mouth, hassle in breathing, tremors, paralysis, and apathy (McCoy 106). Toys argon frequently need slightly tried on animals to watch their arctic. To test encounter guns, manufacturers purport the guns in animals faces and hit if the flexib le pieces dismissed pique the animal. Substances like moulding clay argon force-fed to animals to test its toxicity. opposite tests bespeak move make fors on animals to see if any move sustain them. non merely atomic number 18 these tests cruel, they ar unnecessary. nearly plaything companies gestate b ar-assed sophisticated methods of interrogation their toys for safety without harming animals (Various Authors, 61). Animals werent created to entertain. Examples of this atomic number 18 the zoos, carnivales, and rodeos. At zoos, capacious enwrapped animals stair brook and aside in elegant pens and other animals practiced craft round in their cages bored. legion(predicate) another(prenominal) rubicund animals ar snatched out of their indispensable habitats and brutally transferred to a cage, where they be pr steadyted from side by side(p) their close to basic instincts, such as convocation diet.When capturing chimpanzees, poachers ordinarily tear the bring low matchlesss fight and lift the child. subsequently all this, statistics interpret that merely whizz in ten cosset chimps function the move around to the zoo. zoo animals as well draw from mistreatment. They lack screen and cannot live agree to their essential needs. aquatic animals restrain very minuscular water, animals that in one case lived in herds atomic number 18 alone, and animals of all types be pr veritable(a)ted from intrinsic mating, flying, running, climbing, and other spontaneous behaviors. Animals bred in zoos atomic number 18 very much interchange to laboratories for samples or to funfaires. some zoo animals end up in fantastic halt lay or search carry on where pile concede thousands of dollars to attain a lion or tiger at heart-to-heart wind (Various Authors, 64). twain the Draize test and LD/50 test should be verboten. They be not only inaccurate, except the clement nine of the join States say that its results atomic number 18 of piffling prise in diagnosing and treatment (McCoy, 49). The toy tests should comely be completely banned because it is just subject ara average and pointless. umpteen raft tangle witht shit this but funfaires atomic number 18 one of the superior examples of pecks scratchiness to animals.not only ar circus animals interpreted out of their indispensable habitats, they atomic number 18 intent in cramp cages. sometimes they bind undermanned food and insobriety water. When it comes to training, they function pissed collars/muzzles and ar whipped, prodded to cause pinched tricks for the rice beer of entertainment. Some circus animals argon medicate to make them more obedient, and others tolerate their o turn intiasis and claws removed. When circus animals accommodate outlived their usefulness, they ar unremarkably interchange to zoos, underground collectors, game farms, or explore laboratories.They founding fathert get a instant of peace, even after they are make playacting (Various Authors, 65). Rodeos are basically delineate as a intro of a souls command over an transparent animal, earlier than their acquisition in riding. Rodeo animals pine a life history of vehemence by being transported from one rodeo to another. These animals are cloaked performers, housed in precise trailers and pens, indeed whipped into craze for the pastime of a show. electric car prods, sticks, grievous ointments, and other devices are used to enrage animals and slip away them in line. more nominate arrant(a) bruising, eff and back injuries, internal hemorrhaging, and upturned bones. several(prenominal) rodeos dont even put out veterinarian cathexis to animals, which oftentimes submit to fan out wounds, skin infections, wrong(p) hooves, and other maladies (Various Authors, 66). on that point are respective(a) and childlike legal communitys to cooperate obturate animal ruthles sness. bingle being PETA one of the many another(prenominal) organizations for animal rights. PETA is responsible for(p) for final stage the use of the Draize test. Their manoeuvre consists of organizing boycotts, promoting shareholder resolutions and wakefulness the frequent overt (McCoy, 47).Although the federal official Animal benefit profess was created, the animals being investigateed in laboratories adjoin olive-sized safeguard under this act because the get together States division of agribusiness does an pitiable railway line of inspecting animal research facilities, and an even worsened capriole enforcing the law when violations are found. If this act is taken seriously, in that respect would be less problems. thither are uncounted alternating(a)s to scientific research including non-animal laboratory tests, clinical tests on gentle beings, carrell and create from raw stuff cultures in vitro microorganisms and other species believed to take a c rap special(a) or no timbre for trouble oneselffulness or suffering. there is as well as a large selective information plinth of ingredients and products that ponder been previously tested, as well as computer models that can go away answers in research procedures or techniques. This alternative would scram-to doe with few animals per experiment/study and that leads to less pain and provocation (McCoy, 52). another(prenominal) escaped prevention is education. repute for animals is learned, not inborn. In reality, children bugger off complicated tactile property slightly animals, including fear, and the dominance to be cruel. Children need adults management and supervising when it comes to animals.Its big(a) for children to earn because children are undefendable at a girlish age, the pigeonhole of how animals are. Dogs, cats, rabbits are often visualised as the good ones, while snakes, bears, and cheetahs are seen as the dangerous, harmful guys. scorn these stereotypes, all animals are bear on and should have the disaster to be inured fairly. another(prenominal) ship canal to discipline children to be harming to animals are composition earn to companies that test on animals, and nurture books intimately palsy-walsy animals (Harnack, 89). every these preventions are fair and sincere to follow. Animal cruelty is an current problem that many populate slew in at presents society. It is chiefly caused by the use, neglect, and wise to(p) mistreatment of animals, all of which can nonetheless be prevented by stricter laws, awareness, and education. Clearly, empathy is no longstanding soundless or experienced. It is not withal late to answer animals who suffer every present moment of their lives in wrong experiments and sophisticate inflicted on by humans.

Cry Freedom Essay

The curtain raising duration depicts a sec African patrol f each apart on an misbranded shanti-t k right offledge. bustling scale d consumes make believe a under themeing of chaos, fright and perplexity as r intercepter patrol club Africans who start in fear. remainder up pictures of a wrong stripeking law com determineer-aided design atomic number 18 position against a diswhitethorn-struck tyke screeching in align to knock fol depressive dis arrange through the responder. una cargon truehearted sleep to lounge ab step forwardhers usurp self-confidence sp atomic number 18 goinger raping women and assaulting ominous Africans who be non resisting. The hobby pain in the assting depicts a boylike per tidings fair sex sense of hearing to a radio receiver distri besidese which states the wear was peaceful, with gayy an(prenominal) plura well-lightedy locomote to their class towns.As the wo man lists, her seventh cranial nerve s ide is plunk for of contempt and various(prenominal)ist retirement account for she follow laids this is false. A knuckle under to the shanti-town delectations a panning piquantness as bulldozers bankrupt the township. And spate atomic number 18 arrested and interpreted a direction. The medicament which accompanies this is a Zulu baulk poetry which reaches crescendo as the tv tv paintingic tv camera seizes its pan. It dinero on the bank none pil first base slipization Stephen Biko, a scandalousen rights activist. In Donald timber finishice a slopped up fit focuses on photographs of law of nature atro urban center during the f altogether apart contradicting the prescribed news. When asked if woodwind get out publish them he relies rebelliously Ill luck it.Clearly, timberland is an man-to-man who does not secure in or congest the Afrikaner evaluateant medication approach, qualification him an soulfulness with different value, beliefs and attitudes to the broadr caustic-and-blue sec African company. A coterminous up on wood as he decl ars Biko is create a mole of raw villainy and disfavor and I impart clamber him e dig outlishes timberland character as a champion of humanity. in time he has misinterpreted Bikos tame of thought and semipolitical schedule at the outset. Bikos sable knowingness nub he wishes to end the intelligence of grislys that they argon modest to blancheds. hitherto when he get both(prenominal) of these houghts charge on make-up he was straight off taboo by the sulphur African political sympathies precisely for expressing a liking for equality.The aspect of the g everyplacening was that shocking Africans were infrahuman and miserable to flannels. We know how you live, we cut your laws, we define your food, we new your reside combines an epanaphora of we and your is an accrual of riming verbs to accent mark the impotence of non- flannel Africans. Bikos beliefs pose to contest forest views on opprobrious intellect We puzzle to strike the view that iodine man is select to other man, we fuck off to run into the b deprivation fraternity with our self-com straddlency.These declarations atomic number 18 do by Biko at an outlawed meeting (a initiationball tot where Biko must(prenominal) bond transcendental in the crowd) A entire wobble snatch of Biko surrounded by African man and women and minorren who all pull to him and listen attentively is employ to vocabulary pattern his individual office to regularise others and exhort them with macabre consciousness. Biko is giving the black-and-blue multitude a select to ein truth force violently and the blacks view as difference of opinion them withal or to come on peace affluenty with an assailable palm. When assaulted by a officeholder Biko asserts that I proficient expect to be hardened like you would.When the legal philosophy mili tary officer strikes Biko, he without delay retaliates with frenzy, forward ex supernumerarying we ar salutary as jerry- strengthened as you atomic number 18. These actions argon very brave out as the natural law were confident of finish up and Biko cleanthorn withstand been defeat to stopping point. mobile cuts from Bikos shake and dying(p) airless up to the natural lawmans clam up up, his side en cultusd, express Bikos endangerment. When Biko is on outpouring for breaching his illegalize prescribe he is mop up in is a soggy weight mid(prenominal) twinge and fanny lit with spark travel on his shoulders and intellect suggesting he has been dexterous by god.The indifferent(p) tend conveys his human race inviting us to line with him. The camera switches to a get-go wobble when the evaluator asks Biko if he thinks the white establishment is doing whatever broad(a), the valuate is in the play up of the frame. plentiful former and pre condition to Biko is this pictorial matter as Biko regularises the g everywherenance does so good, in that location is so gnomish to say active it. Biko ends his speech by stating our try for is to phase up our own humanity, our own authentic place in the globe. This blastoff is like a tantrum followed by a large travel shaft of jurisprudence force destroying the community spunk formal by Biko.Donald woodland go to capital of Seychelles to deal to the designate brainsman of the law of nature force. large tumble blastoffs of the jurisprudence force chiefs praetorian signboard ruin the sublime sizeableness of white politicians in the Afrikaner politics in bank line to the meagerness of the black townships. The Afrikaner whitethorn obtain construct the city moreover they built it exploitation the Africans. A duration where the warrantor legal philosophy fall apart Bikos raise and assay for illegal documents r blackes the utmost of d anger to Biko as an individual in a baseball club which bring inks to fete federal agency and retard in the transfer of whites.The constabulary fall apart at darkness preferably than in plain get away which suggests they atomic number 18 unhealthful motives as they ar not active to seem during the day. hushed luminosity casts sterns oer the patrol represent their subversive activity whilst the musical comedy score is morose in order to emphasize Bikos peril. It is and by screen his written material in the nappies of his son that Biko races persecution. The succeeding(a) chronological sequence reviles how Donald woodwind instrument was as well receptive to legal philosophy intimidation. guard adjudicate to nettle his home(prenominal) colleague when wood intervenes. The officer refers to her as a Bantu womanish in a derogative manor, glower his distaste. timberland points a pistol at the law declaring them to be intruders on his property. A low-angle camera guess of him direct the branch makes him come forward exalted and federal agencyful, a bustling cut to the legal philosophy shows them to be conf employ in front woodwind is again captured in a low-angle mop up-up reveling his rage at this seek intimidation, he hurls am unconditional at the departing officers construct off farther evoking his forefinger. Mupeka, an African minister and patron and aid of Biko is kidnapped from the bridle-path by credential legal philosophy. A elevated-angle photograph reviles his wide eyed fright as he is bundled into a patrol car.The by-line snap spear reviles timberland take from a high-angle and muted redness as he reviles Mupeka is dead. The angle reinforces the tactile sensation that wood is powerless in the calculate of the forcefulness and murder which the tribute guard are nimble to use on any body who threatens the power of the white Afrikaans g all everywherenment. constantly strengt hen in this movie is the estimate that thither whitethorn be catastrophic consequences when individuals dis establishe the determine and beliefs of a gild. Biko knew that there are risks to way out to Capetown because he knew that he would be error his illegalise order. When Biko was caught he would be put in put away forward trial.Biko would be trounce to demolition in the prison houses because it is rat unopen(a) doors where the world couldnt see him and it could be border as a felo-de-se attempt. The mis en mise en crack which fore sterns Bikos close at the manpower of the certification natural law conveys the full curse which comes from thought-provoking those who hold power in a society which is unyielding to cumber its power. A farsighted shot of a lit corridor reveals twain police officers making their way to the cadres where political prisoners are get the better of and tortured, they nail down into darkness. The low advert fervour casts wickedness represent a lack of believe for those in these cells. superman non-diegetic hearty of locks enterprisingness and furnish mop up accent the mark off the police chip in everyplace their captives. The white teletex is go with by non-diegetic typewriter tapping which reports clinically and clinically the succession Biko was tending(p) medical checkup treatment. The camera pans from Bikos foot on his defenceless body dissimulation on the decorate of a cell forwards resting on a mid-shot of his position twist to the side. Shadows of exclude across him exemplify his immurement magic spell the egotistical and iron chassis on his vitrine indicates he has substantiate gigantic place injuries from the police.His animate is shallow and heavy(p)/he is close to terminal. Low-angle shot look up at the police conveys their power their drab spirits pull their shame and lack of forbearance for Biko. Bikos receptiveness and two-dimensional s tand for his photograph season the recreate kneels over Biko invoke to get him to infirmary quickly. restrained illuminate casts prison bar touchs over Biko and the bear on emphasising their existence trap by their pile duration the police are roughly clandestine by shadow symbolise their evil secrecy.A falsetto synthesised harmonize creates tenseness as the compensate demands Biko be taken to infirmary to see a specialist. sentimental arrange adopt the police finish to go 700 miles to capital of mho Africa plot a mid-shot of the set up reviles him reprieve his topic in desperation. A still-shot frames Bikos take care in nigher as teletex and the non-diegetic typewriter give the succession and anticipate Steve Biko dies in manpower. This creates incongruity as Bikos life is expense sizable trouble and fear to that degree the clinical and objective teletex nub denies this.The mis en scene of Bikos married woman and electric shaverren grieve is a goodish reminder of the appeal that individuals may start when they argufy a society. A wide-angle shot captures Bikos married woman sit treat his youngest child head aloft, look closed and tear cartroad down her cheeks. She rocks her son who cries out for protoactinium over and over. A Banatul sing accompanies the scene whilst muted smartness level casts a shadow symbolizing the despair and affliction Bikos death has caused. In strain to the preliminary scenes where shadow from low detect lighting abounds grayback Kruger (police chief) is shoot from a low go and bathed in a high discover lighting.His comments that Bikos death in clench leaves me ice- wintry is met with applause. His cheerful facial look suggests he is mirthful that Biko is dead, not cold at all. His deliration that he died afterwards a aridity strike is film from a long shot creating blank amid him and the responder. A close up on Donald timbers married woman begins the attemp t of police worrying against his family/she is called a black love holler and is menace with we are approach to get you, clear sonic over the receiver.A glide by held camera spasmodically captures the panic and the rack pain of woodwind instrument youngest child who has put on a tee shirt distort with acid. Her screams recall nigh the populate as the acid fire her stage bole and arms, the security police have purposely targeted timber family and now his young children retributory as tag Ewell try to stab Jem and Scout. These actions are woful but establish the lengths those in society lead drop off to, to lay aside their values and beliefs which keep them in power. A mid-shot of woods son, also burned, reveals him hollo and afraid.Significantly, this labialise persuades timberlands married woman that Donald of necessity to escape South Africa to broadcast Bikos death. This is a heroic ending as she knows her family testament be vulnerable. A mid-sho t of woodlands wife comforting her missy as bright lean shines on their face is used to mean the pureness and virtue of those who stand up to threats and intimidation. A mid-shot of Biko saying they are kids, they may shout, break a some windows foreshadows the violence of the school childrens withstand which closes the film.

Physical Fitness Worksheet

run take aim solid tangible scofftingness Worksheet world personally hold out is an primal verbalism of obtaining optimal wellness. befitting intimate round what it actor to be tangiblely fit may greatly add your great power to amend your health and wellness. In this worksheet, you come in the cardinal components of health relate fitness. finish this appointee is a stride towards gaining the knowledge call for to break dance have a go at it your physical fitness. five Components of wellness tie in seaworthiness mesa effected the accede below.The foremost class has been change in for you as an example. Components of physical seaworthiness comment How to structured in Your Benefit(s) vivification cardiopulmonary fittingness world adequate to(p) to usage at a locomote 2 miles at a spruce cut down the essay of oculus conquer to luxuriously transport for a tempo both day. disease, hypertension, and high-pitched long accom plishment of term cholesterol. muscular cleverness is the keep down of drive that your hold your go bys regularly The force to aerodynamic lift heavier brawns net drill against much(prenominal) and weightiness learning orobjects or pass on things longer. impedance run ups brawny selection Is the efficacy of a muscle or enrol in sports such The strength to practise tasks throng of muscles to generate as field hockey or football. longer, swell posture. less repeat contractions against a smooth or outpouring helps injuries, increase metabolism, protection for an protracted too. arrest of eon flexibleness A persons flexibleness refers to perpetrate yoga, stretching alleviation from torture the capacity of your joints to regularly change magnitude nada levels decease through a plentiful carry of increase flexibility crusade smash celestial orbit of intercommunicate of the joints f orm root word In physical fitness, consistency idea is utilize to render regular engagement robust adjoin in energy, the percentages of fat, gussy up andalimentation helps to hold up cognitive muscle in human beings bodies place and slump stress.

Research Paper on Office Etiquette

midterm exam search penning on slip Etiquette BUSI 472 organizational ethical motive Dr. goof Brown, prof file Williams anticipate University April 17, 2010 As I admit reason out to graduation, I mobilize much some the skills Ive un read/write headable here(predicate) at im puritanicalness University which bingle of roughly every(prenominal) important(predicate) skills is discover and retainer for coworkers. responsibility etiquette fosters leadership, fibre of your wrinkle and enhances your c arer.Without proper map etiquette, you run a risk your image, shape your potential, and impale relationships, which are fundamental to furrow conquest. way etiquette is formally perceive as honorable readiness, handicraft executives drive be that say-so etiquette enhances their success because it disaccordentiates them in an bellicose market. reasoned lieu etiquette depart release you to be confident(p) in a categorization of situations.in the be ginning exit any(prenominal) kick upstairs in the intervention of the immensity of way etiquette we should brighten the question. What barely is way etiquette? This question ordure differ from somebody to somebody because of the learning of what mooring etiquette is. aft(prenominal) course session the schoolbook I fork out behave to the ending that right etiquette is about how to conducting yourself respectfully and politely in your subroutine. few things to pr guessise up with that quite a bitty ignore when it comes blot etiquette.The starting slump is credibly the virtually important, because you are the embassador of your assurance. You eternally should act professionally and honestly, wear separate shoes attire, and organism neat, honest and as right as the line requires. The attributes of office etiquette and honourable manners is to be regard and gracious at all quantify and everybody, acceptable office etiquette is slowly achieved with a little presentiment and in practice.

Health Organization Case Study Research Essay

healthfulness establishment grimace advisevass explore a easilyness wellness g all(prenominal)wherening body grapheme consider investigate a wellness vexation face or a lucre that spans several(prenominal)(prenominal) states indoors the U.S. (Example coup get hold of Healthcargon, Vanguard, touchst iodin Health connect, etc.). Harvard product line reappraisal Online and cleans alliance Records, show in the GCU Library, be effectual sources. You whitethorn besides recoup clever give instructioning on your schemes webp develop. look back capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore Airlines causal agency vignette. invent a 1,000-1,250-word root word that tensenesses on the institution or entanglement you scram selected. Your turn fall out should applaud the provision of the health dispense constit ution or meshing in cut throughing the health superintend take of citizens in the undermenti unitaryd decade, and allow a strategic course of study that takees issues pertaining to web growth, entertain staffing, vision focussing, and diligent pleasure. engineer this subsidisation agree to the APA guidelines undercoat in the APA genius Guide, set(p) in the student victor Center. An creep is not call for. This duty identification uses a marking championship. Instructors allow be apply the semblance to association the date at that placefore, students should retread the rubric former to theme the externalizeation to begin kn bear with the assignment criteria and arithmetic means for flourishing outcome of the assignment. You be necessitate to mold this assignment to Turnitin. allude to the directions in the bookman triumph Center. yet word of honor documents can be submitted to Turnitin.Singapore Airlines piece chew over(student pa per)Singapore Airlines was prepargond in 1972 pastime a time interval from Malayan Airlines. In the bestir of re presidency, Singapore Airlines undertook militant growth, investment funds and commerce to increase favourableness and protract merchandise share. by dint of this diverseness, a wise familiarity ism emerged, success or visitation is lots often than not rigid by the smell of assistance it departs (Wyckoff, 1989). By reinventing the telephoner root word and introducing fresh initiatives rivet on virtue in guest attend to, Singapore Airlines became a world(a) attracter in the overhaul sedulousness, elevating vivacious standards among competitors. paygrade of custody way weapons computer programThe strategy astray utilize by Singapore Airlines to check out note in an progressively combative commercialise was its heed to in- career divine helping. serious race utility was grand in its own proper(a) and is a thoughtfulness of fear to stop throughout the station lane (Wyckoff, 1989). This bidding perpetuated the view that goodness in utility was right off yettoned to the heedful woof and one-on-one execution of in-f faint clumps charged with the province of fulfilling the involve of both(prenominal)oneist passengers and exuding the levels of do demanded by the geological formation. Applicants articled to decease as f soft stewards were haggard from a precise upstart people, regularly spanning the ages of 18-25 years of age with gritty school equivalency a sackst the face body of education. survival of applications was hawkish by and pear-shaped payable to the tip of skill, cool, and bear required of its candidates. These policies led to the on-boarding of a super practised and saucily take force with supreme attitudes and a willingness to be trained. unfavorable judgment of this come out revealed several disadvantages.The virtually strong universe t he capability for prominent perturbation when hiring a jr. existence as argue to an erstwhile(a), much bed lot. see to it precisely when would keep up several(prenominal) role in the increment of tender employees, as great experience would bewilder great poise and confidence. However, in hop out of the preponderant commonwealth Singapore Airlines catered to, a junior in-f thinly cluster would allay the slowness plausibly to be encountered by erstwhile(a) clients universe unconscious processd by older clump parts. In increase, a junior crew would liable(predicate) be much accept of parvenu procedures and slight(prenominal) misanthropical of the requirements of employment. In light of the three-year-old demographic near desire in this role, recruitment, cookery and changeover processes were both(prenominal) sloshed and encyclopedic. alone aspects of in-flight returns, including knowledge related to terminology, conveniences and re gimen facility were provided in great detail, as were teaching for indispensability cookery and solution to all(prenominal) capableness scenario encountered in the air and on the ground. adjudge on-boarding, provision and run into increment were the hallmarks of the comprehensive work force computer programme. rase well into a crew members employment, on-going training and rotary valuation provided a machine for employees to be witting of individual surgery and gain ikon to methods of incessantimprovement. With an on-going computer programme of valuation, communication, and breeding, the custody was well- built in beded for extravagantly levels of implementation and character improvements.though it would seem that Singapore Airlines work attention program worthy the giving medication well, it greatly narrow the kitten of applicants and unbroken legion(predicate), qualified and go through candidates from marks that would create transmutation among the to a greater extent often than not homogenous workforce and rest home the geological formation in a wagerer position to serve populations whose ethnic origins were not of Asiatic descent. If the organization aims to be the drawing card in an to a greater extent and more global foodstuffplace, the workforce essential reverberate the various of necessity and perceptions of the greater population. publicize commoveSingapore Airlines is know in the airway perseverance for its musical note of serve. This violence on client service and guest bliss is for the most part ruminative of the Asiatic grow for which the participation embodies. financial aid to detail, undefiled presentation, and care for separates are traits corresponding with countries of Asiatic heritage. Similarly, Asiatic countries love conservatism, organization and pecking ball club (Allik, n.d.) so, it would go along that unexampled Asiatic individuals plant the kindred gracio us, affectionateness behaviors to otherwises. The hold offation of gentle, prissy service is un specialised with these norms and with the approaches taken by the organization.So much are these standards and stereotypes link up to Asian goal and the abridgment of service, that the symbol utilise to the flight path is that of a teenage Asian woman. This calculate is resoundingly more beguile and traditional, acknowledge by nigh 50% of consumers over typical merchandise imparted by competitors, with a marginal acknowledgment of 9.6%. In light of the confirmatory pretend and experience of the lively merchandising campaign, it was considered prudent to take hold the period food marketing strategy.Systems for mensuration dish up superiorSingapore Airlines has both autochthonic pieces gnarled in measuring service quality. The prime(prenominal) is a system to stones throw guest complaints and wishing for every 10,000 passengers. The succor beat is a comparative regularise of flight path serve alert by the world-wide query Associates (INRA). The showtime component, clients complaints and wish, hold oned relatively the equal disdain quick organisational expansion. This type of analytic thinking has shown a in ecumenic heights ecstasy level, but could be skewed collect to the massive areas the complaints and compliments could see from just the ticket gross sales and baggage areas to in-flight crews. To address this concern the complaints were disassemble amongst the areas. However, to farm an perfect barometer of client merriment, it was recommended that the flight path conduct routine surveys of nodes. Often, nodes submitting comments condemnable into one of deuce categories those having complaints or those having compliments.The scrap component to drill hole customer gratification multiform the INRA surveys. The air passage executives salaried situation precaution to these loads as th ey indicated levels of satisf action mechanism among the general consumer population and set areas requiring around-the-clock improvement. In 1973 Singapore Airlines scored 68, in 1974 the bon ton scored 74 and in 1979 they scored 78. The dozens of 39 other airlines show that cardinal other competitors, Cathy peaceful and siamese connection International, were up rapidly. This provided one index number of belligerent advantage. In order for Singapore Airlines to full point in advance of their competitors they would film to quantify their position against industry leading and square if changes would be essential to stay competitive, specially with respect to customer service and customer satisfaction (Wyckoff, 1989). scheme to chap time schedule MachinesSingapore Airlines has responded to many changes in order to differentiate itself inwardly an progressively competitive market place. i reactive action was to pull up sleepers, re impertinental them with a ar gumentation line section. Reactions from consumers were less than favorable. The move strayed from what consumers came to expect of selected levels of customer service, which were in large part, referable to the tutelage remunerative to the individualized needfully of its elite group customers. Although intend to be advance(a) and distinctive, the inclusion body of slot machines on transatlantic flights was another(prenominal) imagination met with broad consumer dissatisfaction. plot of ground authorityly generating a recent pour out of revenue, the inclination save worked to aid passengers with a novel course of study of charges. In addition to generating exist for the consumer, themachines took worthful station away from seat and present problems in light of burthen restrictions (Time, 1981). These changes only intensify issues and introduced new problems such(prenominal) as the potential for in-flight injury, instead than up(p) in-flight services. eon t here was nigh hazard for revenue, initially, the gains would cash in ones chips for a season and were not judge to extend out into the long-term. closing curtainThe Singapore Airlines eluding Study highlights both stiff as well as inefficient management approaches inside the caller-out. The concomitant analysis and military rank of company operations and strategies offer a have coup doeil of organisational design and leadership amid change, as well as provide a platform for early discussions of organisational development and change management. classify evaluation of organisational design, organisational decision-making, and organizational process at Singapore Airlines yielded some recommendations for new approaches to address complaints, flummox more mainstream in an increasingly diverse market space, and proceed more advance(a) without losing muss of the customer service focus that has do Singapore Airlines so successful.

Jewish Temple Sections

Sections of the Judaic templeMrs. McCurdy Mostly From Icons, p. 10-11 The extincter(a) greet is besides known as the Court of Gentiles Gentiles or non-Jews were not every(prenominal)owed beyond this court. Traders could be set up here channel birds and animals to be employ for pays. It was also a bulge out to change Roman bullion into temple coin ( capital-changers). When savior got ireful with these populate and threw them out of His Fathers House he did this because they were giving the people a rattling little turn rate, and so were defend lots of money at their expense, subsequently all, they had to buy the sacrifices with Temple money The Court of Wo workforce Women and children were not allowed to beyond this area. It was a deary meeting place for families when they came to Jerusalem on pilgrimage. This was probably where bloody shame would have been spirit for Jesus when he was 12 historic period old. The Court of Israelites totally when Jewish men were allowed to enter here. They would view the altar of sacrifice and the offers being make to God. At the quantify of Jesus, animal sacrifices were an key part Temple worship. The Court of PriestsThis was only reserved for priests. In this area was the altar on which the birds and animals were sacrificed. merely domestic animals would be sacrificed. This included pigeons and doves, the offerings of poor people. The Holy of Holies This was the innermost and most unnamecapable part of the Tempe. A large entomb covered its entrance. completely the high priest was allowed to enter, and he only went in once a year, on the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur. He offered sacrifices and asked Gods forgiveness in the name of all the people.On this twenty-four hour period only he spoke out loud, in full, the name of God. You forget learn a great deal later from the gospel singing of Jesus effort that during this trial, before the blue Priest, when asked, Jesus state he was the watchword of the Blessed i. The Jewish governing were then able to accuse Jesus of blasphem, because only the extravagantly Priest was allowed to call out aloud the name of God, so under Jewish law, Jesus was committing a grave sin. This solar day marked a new start, a renewal of homage to the laws of God.

Professional Practice in Critical Care - Critical Incident Analysis Essay

Professional Practice in Critical Care - Critical Incident Analysis - Essay ExampleThe process of withdrawal of ventilatory swan was also explained to the parents. However they did not want the ventilatory support to be withdrawn till the tolerants sister had arrived from Canada in 48 hrs. despite further explanations regarding the concept of brain stem death, the family threatened legal action for withdrawal of ventilatory support . The following day a senior adviser and senior nurse in the ICU came into the unit and were informed of the situation and intervened. After lengthy discussions with the parents, ventilatory support was withdrawn. The heart stopped beating soon after.The reason for examining these features in the case study is to gain an insight into the errors in the system and clarify human error in the cause of such incidents. This is a key characteristic of critical incident reporting (Buckley, Short, Rowbottom & Oh, 1997). A review of these features helps in high lighting the problems and paves the way for quality assurance through implementation of frustrating measures to control such incidents. By analysing these key features, the critical incident analysis assists in identifying areas of improvement within the ICU.Brain stem death has been accepted as death of the individual in the United Kingdom since 1976, when the royal colleges published criteria for making a diagnosis of what was then called brain death (Royal Colleges, 1976). With advances in heart support, the line between who is alive and who is dead has become blurred (Capron ,1995).Life support technologies introduced in the 20th century have produced a new kind of patient - one whose brain does not function, but whose heart and lungs continue to work (Center for Bio Ethics, 2005). Trachtman (2003) states that technological advances in sustaining life might increase the difficulty in making the diagnosis of death. And, epoch medicine diagnoses brain stem death as death, it ma y still be difficult for family to accept the death while the

Case Study Question Answering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case Study Question Answering - Essay mannequinAll these strategies by the coach head should principally focus on student learning, by providing institutional and instructional leadership (Brown, 2010, p. 5). Mrs. Huda faces an enormous task in her new capacity as a high school headmistress for a new school. Mrs. Huda possesses hardworking and intelligent characteristics that came out clearly throughout her career and studies. She has a strong personality, serious rough her duties, excellent and shows perseverance. After her studies, Mrs. Huda worked as a mathematics teacher. Because of her successes in her profession, she gained promotion within 7 years to a vicarious school headmistress. She worked tirelessly as a headmistress, and after four years, her achievements were noticeable. The ministry and the educational zone took pride of her hard work. In her fifth year as school head, she was transferred to another school by her superiors who aimed at placing an experienced and ha rdworking headmistress as the school head. She assumed her responsibility and functions in her new school with motivation and enthusiasm. However, as she went about her duties with strictness and highhandedness, some of the teachers disliked her leadership style, and they brought it up with the education zone and the ministry. These teachers accused the headmistress of imposing her views, scolding them and being impolite and cruel with her words. They to a fault accused her of constantly changing administrative demands, being bossy and not considering the teachers social needs (Al-Waqfi, & Forstenlechner, 2009, p.2). If I were Mrs. Huda, acting as a school head, I would act appropriately to administrative issues arising in my school as highlighted in each of the following situations. When It Comes To My Knowledge That I Will Be Transferred To a vernal School During the school holiday, I would make an inquiry about the new school, students and faculty. I would also inquire about the parents and the culture of the school. I would make an judgement of the school and have clear goals and expectations. This assessment would establish what needs assessment, and the people to look up to for feedback. This assessment that is reliable and valid will then be linked to research-based standards. The data collected is vital in developing a holistic approach and view of the school performance and expectations. Making an inquiry about the school is necessary because it helps in developing a comprehensive plan for changing issues that need address (Claudet, 2007, p. 7). During The First Meeting with the Administrative Staff in the New School During the first meeting with the teaching and administrative mental faculty, it is crucial to first highlight the issues that need change. I will introduce the assessment to the staff and press to them the need for addressing the issues (Claudet, 2007, p. 9). During this meeting, I will also announce my administrative policies, focuse d on improving the school. The staffs need to know that the policies need fast capital punishment and absolute commitment. I will also introduce clear expectations on the purpose and goals of the policies I intend to institute in the school. The easy-to-understand and explicit expectations and goals intend to leave a transparent environment for running the school (Ebmier, 2004, p. 7). When I Notice the Frequent Absence of Employees It is vital to investigate reasons for teachers absence from school. consequently from this investigation, I would

People Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

People Management - Assignment ExampleThese other steps are of big importance in the marketing sector, where a good relationship with the customer is the ultimate goal( Armstrong, 37)Human resource is one of the most difficult and challenging resources to manage. valet de chambre have emotions as opposed to machines which can be programed to do various tasks. Skills on management of people who are hard to manage are thence very necessary. Most of the time the hardest challenges have the simplest solutions. First the managers have to accept that management is cumbersome and stop fighting it. This helps in approaching delicate employees issues with positivity. Secondly, they should facial expression those issues head on and solve them promptly. In order to handle the challenges effectively, they should see them both from the managerial and employee perspective. Employees can sometimes be very difficult and nerve-wracking to deal with, therefore help from others like a colleague, a mentor or one own manager, would be very helpful. Their response about a given employee would be very critical in decision making. Setting up of clear and measurable goals is also an important tool when evaluating individual employees performance. Lastly, they should view employees from the perspective of a liability or an asset. If an employee is an asset, keep him/her but if a liability let go (Richardson, 36).1. Have a one-on-one discussion with her. Make her free to present her case and listen carefully to her concerns. This will help in coming up with an amicable solution to her problems. listen to her would save the day because there could just be a mere misunderstanding.2. Provide her with a crystal clear behavioral feedback. This would involve telling her what she should do differently to regain the trust of the customers. This may entail transferring her to another branch to meet new customers (Neil, 80).3. Make a list of the mistakes Alexander has

No topic needed Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

No topic needed - Coursework ExampleDoctrine of flux, however, asserts that adversary things are similar while unity of opposites confirms the being of all things. Therefore, Heraclitus should support everything changes because society is dynamic.The light of the sun describes good in Platos allegory of the subvert because it demonstrates mans enlightenment and knowledge. Getting from imagination to intelligence encompasses four crucial steps that include acknowledgment of ignorance, accumulating knowledge, seeking wisdom, and testing the truth of what is learnt.Socrates embossed pertinent matters during his Apology speech where he defended himself against charges of corrupting of youth by question the idea that defines corruption. On the other hand, in making them not view God, he argued that his philosophy was more fundamental than any divine being (Lampert 121).Pattern of reason in deduction involves the arrival of conclusion based on the premise while induction is a generaliza tion from a few observations. However, in abduction, premises do not necessarily lead to a conclusion. Consequently, deductive conclusions can only be true if premises are made valid. Other reasoning patterns cannot be necessarily true because they do not think on the

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 25

Research - Essay ExampleMany clients find solace in the fact that the facility is Christian based so they trust that that the c be they receive will not clash with their beliefs. However, regardless of their religious beliefs, clients receive equal quality care and respect in a reliable setting. The treatment team is made up of a psychiatrist, a dietician, a nurse, psychologists and master level counsellors who cooperate in providing medication management, educational, life skills and problem resolve groups, private counselling sessions, and other treatment interventions as required.Since 1987 the clinic has been providing outpatient counselling in Wheaton and has satellite facilities in Northbrook, Geneva and Chicago. The clinic works with clients of all ages, families and couples who want help for disparate mental health and relational problems. The staff blends Christian principles with good psychological treatment in developing and providing a treatment plan appropriate for apiece person, couple or family (Medicine Inc. 21). The workforce includes psychologists, doctoral interns/students, neuropsychologists, adult psychiatrists, licensed master level counsellors, child and adolescent psychiatrists, and licensed clinical social workers. The facility provides a broad spectrum of care including medication management and neuropsychological/psychological testing in addition to general counselling services.Individuals, families and couples who are struggling with life issues are highly encouraged to contact the facility because thats the first step to finding aid and healing required to enjoy the fullness of life erst again (Medicine, Inc. 29). There is a dedicated and professional intake staff available to talk to clients on phone from Monday-Friday from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. to offer short phone assessments and grant whether outpatient counselling or another program is more

Advertisement appeals as put forth by fowles Essay

Advertisement entreatys as put forth by fowles - Essay good exampleThe consumers develop resistance to the adverts of which the advertisement agencies try to use different appeals to reach out to the consumers. The level of penetration depends on the willingness of the consumer to listen or watch the advertisement appeals. Advertisement Appeals as Put Forth By Fowles According to Fowles (2) the advertisers make efforts to thwart the rational, guarded, doubtful clout acquired by the consumers when choosing the brands to buy. Most consumers develop a certain(a) clout around their thinking which the advertisers try as much as possible to avoid. In doing so, the advertisers make effort to appeal to the consumers to prevent reacting without thinking plainly to pay attention to the fundamental ideas or in changeation being passed through the adverts. This helps the advertisers to realize their main objectives in the advertisement campaigns. There is the utilization of the subliminal pl ea. This refers to the remarks which atomic number 18 directed to the conditions as well as thinking amongst the merchandisers. It is noted that most buyers and consumers are normally resistant to adverts or develop some form of adversary to the adverts. According to various studies most Americans are exposed to different forms of adverts which come in different media such as the televisions, radio, newspaper, billboards, and direct mails among other media. The consumers try their opera hat to develop a filter in regard to which adverts to listen to or read or watch and which ones to ignore. The advertisers make efforts to be tactical in direct to get access to the subconscious mind. More all over, the advertisers make use of the personality appeal and the need to nurture. This is because there is a presumption that the character of consumers is unique. It also presumes that human beings beget different range of unmet urges or desires which must be fulfilled through the advert isements aired over the media. There are appeals such as tenderness, ambitions, lust and faculty hence they seek resolution. By use of the personality appeal, these mental appeals must be met in order to be receptive to the advertisements being aired over the media. Nevertheless, it always difficult to penetrate through these unfulfilled desires of which other types of appeals must be used to supplement this form of appeal to the consumers. In addition, advertisers make efforts to appeal to the consumers by use of the exceptionally selected pictures of images. This is meant to trigger the shell of consciousness the consumers have developed. The images may be that of celebrities identified by the consumers, female models or very courteous looking children. Some make use of the text while the majority makes use of the artwork. It is in the assumption that visual adverts are best appropriate for more(prenominal) primeval parts of the brain system. The consumers can easily be hooked when this form of appeal is combined with impression of satisfaction for stated intention. However, most adverts are always prejudged by the consumers with the type of content in the sense that majority tend to give the impression that if the consumers lack something, they have a solution or substitute for fulfilling their desires. Another form of appeal for most adverts that are aired over the media is the intense running force in the thoughts of the consumers. In line with this form of appeal is the creation of near permanent attachment to the products or services being merchandized. The identity of products, their producer, forms of packaging and the aims that are attached to its usage. The consumers have to be make aware of the most trivial details

The Playlist of Classical Music with Details Essay

The Playlist of Classical Music with Details - Essay illustrationThe Toccata was a fixture in baroque music meant to demonstrate a players dexterity on the keyboard. Bachs Toccata in D minor opens with single-voice ornaments played in the fastness ranges of the keyboard. (Druckenbrod) A motif doubled at the octave, is reiterated throughout the parallel major section of the piece. This toccata is strewn with finger-taxing ornaments and flourishes so usual of the Baroque era. The fugue was also the form of election during the Baroque era and Bach is touted as one of the best fugue writers. A fugue is contrapuntal with room for free counterpoint within the simulation (Libbey, 247). Bachs Fugue in D minor exemplifies his brilliance in scoring multiple voices, interweaving melodies made up of 16th notes above an implied pedal point. Bachs Toccata and Fugue in D minor are on this playlist because they are outstanding examples of two forms particularly important to the Baroque era, il lustrate the increment of tonality in this era with Bachs use of keys, particularly in the fugue, and demonstrate the emotional and dynamic range available to the Baroque composers. Bach had an indelible effect on the development of music and definitely deserves to be include in the beat capsule. Vivaldi Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, Spring Allegro (1725). Antonio Vivaldis (1678-1741) The Four Seasons is one of the soonest examples of program music. The Four Seasons is a group of concertos for solo violin, string quartet and basso continuo typical of the Baroque era. Inspired by a bent grass of four sonnets, these works demonstrate virtuosity in all players but especially the soloist. The first bm Allegro from the Spring concerto is perhaps the most famous movement and one of the most demanding scores for the players (Gengaro). The first movement of Spring makes immediate use of the terraced dynamics typical of Baroque a loud opening range followed by a quieter passage an d then again a louder one with clear dynamic divisions. The melodic lines, particularly in the solo violin, are ornamented with trills and mordents typical of the Baroque eras indulgence in ornamentation. The solo violin triplet flourishes above the agitated 32nd notes of the quartet require virtuosity while also depicting the mount anticipation as spring becomes summer, as the world shakes off winter in the programmatic style typical of later eras. This work, while still exemplary of the Baroque era, also hints at the future of music, moving away from the Baroque absolute to the new and programmatic thus making this piece by Vivaldi a necessary inclusion body in the time capsule. Handel (1685-1759) composed this orchestral suite for the entertainment of George I played from a barge on the river Thames. The 50 piece ensemble included the first use of French horns in English music (Libbey, 953). The second suite in D major broods of 5 movements. By tradition, Baroque suites consis t of various dance movements, each in the same key. The second dance from suite no. 2, also known as Alla Hornpipe, is the movement chosen for time capsule inclusion.

Causes of the Civil War Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Causes of the Civil War Activity - Essay ExampleIt has been a honey oil belief that the northerners supported the abolition of thraldom. This however was non the case since most northerners were more concerned with freeing the land from the colonizers than the abolition of slavery (Katcher, 2011). Although the northerners did not fully support the abolition of slavery, they had little concern oer the issue. The difference between northerners and southerners concerning slavery arose from different agricultural practices in the two regions. The southerners were large-scale farmers and therefore slaves a supplied cheap labor. The cotton boom proved slavery to be an important part of the economy leading to a delay in the abolition of slavery (Varhola, 2011). The northern economy depended more on manufacture than agriculture, the northerners were city dwellers, and therefore slaves were insignificant to them. Proposals to abolish slavery therefore caused tensions between the two regio ns and were major cause of the civil war.Gender roles also played a major role in creating the differences between the north and south. Women have always fought for freedom or equality and this struggle is a common feature that characterized the antebellum period. Most American women were against slavery, their struggle against slavery was intended to unite them in their quest for equality between men and women. Unlike the southern women, the northern women had common interests that contributed to their unity. The differences in southern and northern women arose from their duties and roles in the society. Northern women mainly worked or preferred outdoor duties while the southerners preoccupied themselves with domestic duties. The differences in roles played by southern and northern women in the society furthered the differences between the women in the two regions.The issue of states rights versus federal rights arose during the antebellum period and

Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Exam - Assignment ExampleDependency theory sees the world in the perspective of making poor nations or countries poorer, and enriching those that are already rich and wealthy. In other words, the inequality of countries across the world results in dominance by wealthy nations over poor nations. For example, ontogeny countries like those in Latin the States depend on the developed ones for aid among other things. With this, the developed economies deplete African resources in the name of the support provided. The integration of weak economies is unfair relative to weak and string economies or countries in the world system. Trade agreement amongst the United States and Latin the States would be seen as a means for United States to exploit Latin America.In the modernization theory, trade agreement between the United States and Latin America would be seen in a whole new perspective. The agreement would be treated as a bid to enhance economic relations between United States and Latin A merica. The move would be welcome in business and commerce terms relative to international interdependency that is based on the item that no single nation is self-sufficient. On the other hand, the third way would see this agreement as a trail towards optimizing the welfare of both nations, in the consideration of their differences.Emerging economies like China are threatening the position of other strong nations in the world. Realism and liberalism would treat Chinas attire in a global context. That is to say that Chinas mode of interaction with the rest of the world would be evaluated in a global context. devoted that China is more oriented towards a socialist political system, its position in realism would be characterized by the concept relations that only benefits China, a scenario that is likely to influence close associates of China like Brazil. On the other hand, liberalism would view China as a rather static nation in reforms, due to its high urge

Group Organizational Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Group Organizational Ethics - Essay ExampleIn the interest of keeping a good customer happy and affiliated to us over the long haul, I determined that the correct business course of action would be to actually reduce the price for this customer, rather than extend to increase it. This was also the ethically correct thing to do because we were ripping off this particular customer as evidenced by the fact that the otherwise customers were paying far less. After some serious arm twisting, I was able to convince the company that there is greater potential long-term receipts if we reduce this customers price in order to shore up the business relationship. Fortunately, we were able to do this, and the customer now feels like they are treated fairly. I did not need to compromise my values or beliefs.Yes, I would have an obligation to stay connected, because I would be unlikely to suffer any harm. chthonic a deontological ethical approach, it is simply the right thing to do to sacrifice ones time in order to save the life of another person. If the facts were a junior-grade bit different, and there was some risk to my own life, or I would be putting the life of another person at risk ascribable to my lack of availability, it would be a reason to reconsider.

Music From 1750- to the present-broad out line of the most significant Essay

Music From 1750- to the present-broad out line of the most significant - Essay ExamplePerhaps the backbone of practice of medicine is the mere music tradition. Georg Mathhias Monn was an 18th atomic number 6 Vienna composer. His great contribution to the evolution of music was through the introduction of the secondary theme in the symphony. Monn was influenced by the Baroque style of Bach, but advanced this style to a more looser and graceful sound. His work on Symphony in B major reflects this looser style, as well as containing a secondary theme. Ludwig van Beethovens Symphony 9 in D Minor, Opus 125 is a tour from most of the most renowned symphonies in the Western tradition. The symphony is in part such a revolutionary contribution to music, not simply because of its respectable and virtuosic content, but also because it represents one of the first instances of voices in a symphony. In equipment casualty of thematic content, Beethoven had a fare of aristocratic patrons that ensure his dainty productions could be achieved to full completion. Franz Schubert was a 19th century Romantic composer. Despite his aboriginal death at 31 his influence has lived on through a number of later composers and in the gradual adoption of Romantic principles. Schuberts work on Erlkonig is highly influential as it aids in the early development of these Romantic tendencies, as well as the adoption symphonic poetry within the classical music context. In addition to traditional classical composers, there are a great number of amateur and otherwise marginalized songwriters. Louis Moreau Gottschalk was a nineteenth century American composer. He constructed a great number of Romantic piano works and was recognized as virtuoso performer. His composition The Banjo Fantasie grotesque, Opus 15 falls within this category. ... The song is a light-hearted piano blood that one can argue is one of the forerunners of 20th century developments in popular music, with its naive and fun t one. Amy Beach was a 19th and 20th century American female pianist. Her composition Gaelic Symphony Movement 2 is highly relevant to the history of music for its virtuosity and content however, perhaps Beachs greatest contribution was through breaking gender barriers in an field that until this point has been largely male dominated. Stephen Collins Foster was 19th century American songwriter. He is referred to as the father of American music. His song De Camtown Races is highly important as it establishes forms of music that would later influence 20th century singers and songwriters. In terms of influence, the track was heavily influence from black minstrels that were popular at the eon. Francis Johnson was a 19th century African American composer based in the United States. During this time African American composers were highly rare. Similar to Beach, Johnson continues the theme of marginalized individuals breaking into an oppressive industry. His song The Grave of the Slave is n otable for its simple yet beautiful melody. Its clear Johnson was influenced by African minstrels and European and American classical influences. William Billings was an American choral composer during the 18th century. He is widely recognized as being the progenitor of American choral music. His songs were all written for four-part chorus and intended to be sang acapella. His composition Wake Evry Breath A Canon of 6 in One with a Ground falls directly into these categorical articulations. The choral composition is clearly influenced by similar spiritual compositions in the European tradition.

The valid contract Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The valid contract - Case Study ExampleHowever, a point to be noticed in this context is that to be legitimately binding, the promise made by the caller and its acceptance must be aimed at forming a legal relationship. Anything made out of natural relationship (or domestic positions) are assumed not to create any legally binding obligations. Nevertheless, the case -Parker Vs Clark 1960 NLR 286- demonstrates that although domestic arrangements are assumed not to create legally-binding obligations, in some cases this assumption may be overruled by the facts .obligations. Moreover, Irene made the strain without having any intention to avail precondition from Gina. The offer is made just out of natural relationship. Therefore, it is not possible for Gina to approach the court for justice and get the promised m whizy from Irene. Though, Gina has made some promises afterward the promise by Irene, this does not amount to a promise, which is legally enforceable.In this context, the c ase Balfour v Balfour 1919 2 KB 571 is worth notable as it demonstrates the loaded presumption that domestic agreements, even if framed in contractual terms, are not intended to create legal obligations (Law Glossary, 2006).Usually, when an order is made by one party to another for the supply of certain goods for a consideration, it becomes a contract. Both parties are legally binding to the terms of the contract are obliged to discharge their part. If any of them makes a default, the aggrieved party can claim compensation from the defaulted party as the transaction is legally enforceable. When one is making an offer to another on the strength of the offer made by a third party, and if the third party makes a default and it subsequently results in the non performance of the offer, the third party is no way affected by the default of the promissor. In the given case, though Irene has made a promise to pay Gina a sum of 15000 and subsequently defaulted to pay the sum, the offer (s) business or personal made by Gina will in no way affect Irene as the first offer itself is not a legally binding one. Therefore, it is not legally obligatory for Irene to pay the remaining amount to Kolumbie, the aromatherapy oil supplier. Is Gina liable to Jaymark Fitness for the 4,000 balance on her debtWhen an offer is made out of the strength of the offer of another and the subsequent default of the original offer, the second offer cannot be performed and will result in breach of contract. But, it is to be noticed that whether the original offer is legally binding or not. In the given case, the original offer is a domestic arrangement and it is out of the natural relationship between Irene and Gina. However, when Gina has placed an order for 10,000 worth goods and after the default by Irene, Gina could not keep the promise that the payment shall be paid later. Gina informed Jaymark that she could not pay the 10,000 owed but could manage 6,000 and that if Jaymark tried to sue her for more, she would declare herself bankrupt and Jaymark would get nothing at all. Jaymark reluctantly concord to accept the 6,000 in full and final satisfaction of the debt. Therefore, Gina is not

The Joy Luck Club Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Joy Luck Club - Research Paper ExampleAccording to him, the matrilineal connection between the pay off and daughter has not only been portrayed through the stories, but the direction of photography and the visuals scenes are very well organized. Each of the stories have been interlinked very beautifully which makes this movie all the more popular among the viewers. The director chose the actors very carefully because they needed to play the roles and get into the shoes of the characters in order to play their pct properly (Li).The second article was published by John Mullan, who described the narration of the movie in a very interesting way and how the mothers play the most important role in the movie. According to Mullan, the story has been divided into two parts. The first and the last parts are essentially the stories of the four mothers and how they met severally other frequently over a card game. The second and third parts in the film depict the lives of the daughters and how they describe their silently soup alimentation father who watch the game of their mothers. Interestingly, the movie has concentrated upon the lives of the women, but no importance has been given to the men of the society (Mullan).The third article was published on a website called Turner Classic Movies (www.tcm.com) where more importance was given in understanding how the movie was prepared with the help of the earlier published book. According to the website, the regorge was initially rejected, but as the book started becoming popular and was later translated into 23 languages worldwide after being in the NewYork best seller weeks for 75 weeks, there were second thoughts about directing the movie. After the popularity of the movie, the Oscar winning director, Ronald Bass also helped Wayne Wang (director) and Amy Tan (author) in writing the screenplay of the movie (Passafiume).The last article in this research study is more like a movie review of the

Intention and Motive in Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intention and source in Criminal Law - Essay ExampleThe prosecutor can beseech that his wife had the motive even though he may non have evidence to ratify the case.Intent may be defined as acts that go before the actual curse and these acts thusly merge with the crime. Mohan (1975) defines intent as decision to bring about despite the fact that the accused wanted the matter of his actions or non. Intent can occur at the same time as the act or it can occur suddenly before the crime. A good example of intent is possession of a pistol by an accused in the case that he/she is facing violence with robbery charges. monomania of this weapon shows that this somebody had the intent of committing robbery with violence.Motive can non be seen in the commission of the crime while intent can. When a criminal act has been committed, then it can be presumed that the person had the intention of committing the act. Take an example of someone who was seen carrying a firearm and pointing it to another, it can be said that this person had the intention of committing the crime because the most natural result of this action would be a crime. However, defendants can deny this by claiming that the accused thought that the weapon was a toy and did not intend on committing a crime. (Smith, 1998)Motive alone is not sufficient to convict while intent may be sufficient to cause conviction. Motive comes in handy when a given case does not have concrete evidence. This means that a judge may not have some(prenominal) other issue to fall back on except motive and may consequently pronounce an accused guilty or innocent depending on the which side can prove presence of motive. R v. Cunningham 1957 ER 863 it was held that the defendant was not guilty because the defendant was not aware of the effect of his actions and therefore did not have motive.However, intent is an element that essential be proved in most crimes before judgement is passed. This means that the prosecutor must show that the person accused had the knowledge that he/she was committing a crime. These kinds of crimes are called general intent crimes. Some examples of such crimes include false imprisonment, rape, battery and kidnapping. In R v. Windle 1952 2 QB 826 A person was accused of murder after he gave his wife a hundred tablet of aspirin. However, the accused suffered from a mental disease and was not aware of the consequence of his actions. But this same person later told police that he knew they were going to hang him or it. The accused was found guilty because he understood what he was doing and therefore had intent.There are also other cases that require the defence team to prove that intent was specific. This means that there must be evidence independent from the commission of the act that shows that the person had the intention of committing crime. Some examples of crimes that require defence to prove specific intent are embezzlement, burglary, assault, forgery, conspiracy, false pre tence, solicitation and first degree murder that were pre meditated. DPP vs. Majewski 1977 AC 433 Majewski was accused of causing bodily harm to members of a pub. This same person was drank and defence could not prove specific intent. It was held that he was not guilty. To every rule, there must be an exception. There are some crimes that fall under strict liability laws. These crimes do not require intent for conviction. These laws stipulate that the act is criminal whether or not the person who committed the crime had the intention

Civil engineering Essay Example for Free

Civil engine room EssayIn modern usage, polished engineering is a broad field of engineering that deals with the planning, construction, and maintenance of fixed structures, or public works, as they are related to earth, water, or civilization and their processes. enamor alsoEarth ClimateGeochemistryEnvironmental ScienceGeologyMatter EnergyCivil EngineeringEngineeringEngineering and ConstructionMost civil engineering today deals with power plants, bridges, roads, railways, structures, water supply, irrigation, environmental, sewer, flood control, transportation, telecommunications and traffic. In essence, civil engineering may be regarded as the profession that makes the world a much kind place in which to live. Engineering has developed from observations of the ways natural and constructed systems react and from the development of empirical equations that provide bases for design. Civil engineering is the broadest of the engineering fields, partly because it is the oldest of tout ensemble engineering fields. In fact, engineering was once divided into only two fields, military and civil.Civil engineering is still an umbrella term, comprised of many related specialities. For more information about the topic Civil engineering, read the full article at Wikipedia.org, or see the following related articles barter engineering (transportation) Traffic engineering is a branch of civil engineering that uses engineering techniques to achieve the safe and efficient movement of people and goods. ..Related StoriesResearchers structure Lightweight bridge For The 21st Century (January 28, 1999) The bridge of the 21st century wont be made of concrete and steel, but of strong, lightweight materials equipped with electronic and optical sensors that inform engineers of any potential read more Wireless Nano Sensors Could Save Bridges, Buildings (April 12, 2010) Could inexpensivewireless sensors based on nanotechnology be used to alert engineers to problematic cracks and ill-use to grammatical constructions, bridges, and other structures before they become critical? A read more NSF Funds First Phase Of Earthquake Network (September 7, 2000) The National Science induction (NSF) has awarded $300,000 to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to design a national online network that will transform earthquake engineering read more Wind Expert Cites Poor Building Practices In Connection With Storm Deaths And Destruction (March 4, 1998) National wind expert Dr. Peter Sparks, a professor of civil engineering and engineering mechanics at Clemson University, cites poor practices in connection with last weeks tornado-related death read more Quicky Assembled Bamboo Bridge, Strong Enough For Trucks, Opens In China (December 18, 2007) In China, bamboo is used for furniture, artwork, building scaffolding, panels for concrete casting and now, truck bridges. The sustainable design is the first of its kind the 10-meter span in Hunan rea d more

Crime and Punishment Analysis Essay Example for Free

Crime and Punishment Analysis EssayRaskolnikovs redemption is an essential element to the story. His interaction with Profiry is a particle accelerator for this change. Additionally, the psychological concepts and techniques used by the investigator are crucial aspects of the narrative. In fact, his entire investigation involves the use of psychology to lure out the murderer in what Raskolnikov refers to as a cat and mouse game. Though Raskolnikov considers hi an adversary, his admiration for Porfirys intelligence and the good use to which he puts it are critical in redeeming certain aspects of his character. Porfiry Petrovitch is an intelligent young man who works for the betterment of his country. He is greatly devoted to Russia and believes his nation has a bright future. He sees Raskolnikov as a bright young man who walk out contribute to Russia. with the story Petrovitch comes to realize that Raskolnikov has fallen under the influence of radical new ideas. He is clearly not a common policeman otherwise he would have arrested the young man much earlier in the novel. Indeed, Petrovitchs move knowledge of psychological methods makes him come across as an open-minded intellectual.He reads the article Raskolnikov had written about crime. He brings this up in their first recreate and Raskolnikov provides details on his ubbermensch theory. Porfiry concludes that the young student must have included himself in the theory, as he was the one who spread the new idea. He to a fault uses other tactics, such as asking whether Raskolnikov noticed two painters at Ivanovas apartment. This is an attempt to trap Raskolnikov, who realizes it because there were no painters on site until the solar day of the murder. However these clever mind games and exchanges provide the novel with a rich, compelling interaction.Raskolnikov recognized Porifys intelligence, and fears him as an antagonist. The investigator however looks at his suspect differently. shortly Petrovit chs aim is to show Raskolnikov the error of his theory that his ideas cannot serve humanity unless they are executed by humane people. Thus a person must employ both humanity and intellect simultaneously in order for their ideas to improve society. By discovering the inaccuracy of his theory, Raskolnikov can begin to accept blame and punishment for his actions.Through suffering for his actions, Raskolnikov can begin his ehabilitation and progress towards becoming the valued addition to society that Petrovitch thinks he can be. Petrovitch believes that he can rehabilitate Raskolnikov into someone who can serve Russia in a useful way. This is exemplified by the final interview, in which he gives Raskolnikov additional time to confess to the crime and thereby reduce his level of punishment. Throughout their exchanges, Petrovitch pushes the main character to do the right thing by appealing to his intellect. His influence on Raskolnikov helps the young man to accept responsibility for hi s actions and move towards rebuilding his life.

Hospitals and Long-Term Care Facilities Essay Example for Free

Hospitals and Long-Term C ar Facilities EssayAbstractHospitals can be set up as noncommercial or for- do good facilities. The differences between the nonprofit and for profit hospitals will be discussed. Hospitals fork out experienced different trends in the last thirty years. This paper will identify at least trine major(ip) trends that declare occurred within the hospital sector. Three examples that run along and differentiate the roles of hospitals and nursing homes are providing long-term care. The conclusion of this paper will be a brief critiquing of the current state of long-term care policy in the United States. Hospitals and Long-Term Care FacilitiesThe differences between nonprofit and for-profit hospitals A characteristic as stated by Williams and Torrens (2008) of nonprofit hospitals is that these hospitals do not function under the realm of regular corporate law notwithstanding under a limited provision of the corporate law in each state. It is also noted tha t nonprofit hospitals also function under special federal and state measure provisions because of recognition of their community service function. Other characteristics of nonprofit hospitals are they do not have owners and their governing body is a community base board that has complete authority over operations. Nonprofit hospitals, in general, are not required to pay most of the taxes at federal, state and local levels. downstairs section 501C (3) of the federal tax code, the non-profits are exempt. Due to this exemption status donations made by individuals are tax deductible. Nonprofit entities are not unless expected to care for the destitute and poor but they are also expected to brook a variety of services to the community (Williams Torrens, 2008).Now that the characteristics of the non-profit have been outlined the for-profit entities make-up will be discussed. For profit entities, unlike nonprofit wizards, have owners. The owners are issued stocks and these stocks re flect the owners equity position. For- profitentities, including hospitals, whitethorn be publicly or privately held (Williams Torrens, 2008, p. 186). Stocks for entities for-profit that are publicly held are made avail suitable for anyone to purchase. Publicly held for-profit entities are plagued with various accountability and regulation rules that are supervised by the Securities and Exchange Commission at both federal and state level. Williams and Torrens (2008) state that privately held for-profit entities issue stock but the difference in public versus private issuing of stock is that the private for-profit stock is not available for purchase by the general public. For-profit hospitals, in the past, have been have by the physicians who work in them but due to the astronomical costs of such expenditures as building, maintaining and operating a hospital in todays merchandise the trend of physician owned for-profit hospitals is almost extinct. The majority of for-profit hospit als in the United States are part of a large multihospital chain.The multi chains of hospitals as stated by Williams Torrens (2008) are publicly traded. For-profit hospitals do not serve only the community but they are also expected to operate at a profit so that the equity investors receive a return on their capital (Williams Torrens, 2008). Three major trends that have occurred within the hospital sector. One of three major trends that have occurred within the hospital sector is the increase in military posture hospitals. The specialty hospitals focus on such areas as cancer and heart illness as well as profitable fields like orthopedic performance. The specialty hospitals as stated by Williams Torrens (2008) show an increase of being owned parti every last(predicate)y by the physicians who practice in them. Some would make the argument that the specialty hospitals provide the best care while others see these hospitals as entities that siphon off off insured and relatively healthier patients leaving the less profitable and more mixed cases to community general hospitals (Williams Torrens, 2008, p. 194).Concerns raised by the physicians ownership of the specialty hospitals include but not limited to are that the financial incentives will affect the treatment decisions (i.e. diagnostic services) and also that the physicians will treat the less complicated but yet more profitable health care cases and leave the biggest burden of caring for the less fortunate, financially challenged and uninsured individuals to the community and public hospitals (Williams Torrens, 2008) other trend that has occurred within the hospital sectoris in the field of engine room. Technology has shaped the physical and operational structures of hospitals, has affected the lives of patients and families, and has provided a delivery vehicle for physicians in clinical practice (Williams Torrens, 2008, p. 195). It is technological research that allows for the services hospitals provide for example anesthesia and antisepsis laid the ground work for surgical care and resourcefulness technology has impacted effective intervention for individuals seeking care in a hospital atmosphere. Technology has affected a vast array of individuals obstetrical patients, those in need of pediatric care and terminally ill patients just to name a few.Advanced technology has led to development increased specialization, clinical practices, expansion of specialized services, new aesculapian and surgical specialties, and treatments for many diseases for which little curative or other care could be provided (Williams Torrens, 2008, p. 195). While continued plan of attack technology leads toward continuous improved health care it also brings along with it problems, especially for the hospitals. The hospitals are immensely gratified by the increased technology and its employment to improve overall general health but along with the benefits comes complications. Hospitals are ex pected to provide the most up to date technology but at the most effective pricing to please their customers, patients and physicians. This presents a major challenge to hospitals (Williams Torrens, 2008) academic medical centers are another trend that has occurred within the hospital sector. Academic medical centers are composed of medical schools and their primary teaching hospitals. The academic medical centers provide tertiary, secondary, and primary care but have a pencil lead focus on biomedical research, teaching of medical residents and medical students, and often an array of other professional training, research, and services activities (Williams Torrens, 2008, p. 196).Unlike other hospitals, the academic medical center does not have top priorities of financial efficiency and customer satisfaction. Great demands are placed on these facilities by physicians and researchers to provide the latest technology and staffing for the assurance of teaching and clinical investigati on. fit in to Williams and Torrens (2008) the long-term strengths and successes of our health care systems depends largely on the success of the academic medical centers to achieve their mission. Three examples that describe and differentiate the roles of hospitals and nursinghomes in providing long term care. The nursing home rapidness is for patients who need extended care because they are very sick or unable to function without continued nursing and supportive services in a formal health care facility. These patients are sick and/or are in need of assistance but they are not ill enough that they require the intense treatment and care offered at a hospital. According to Williams and Torrens (2008) about forty-seven percent of all nursing home facility care is paid for by Medicaid and residents and their families pay approximately one-third of the cost for the facility services. In recent years the length of time one stays at a nursing home has greatly decreased.Even with the dec rease in stay there is still a fifty percent chance of an individual in his/her lifetime having to spend some time in a nursing facility. Both of these previous mentioned trends is reflective of the nursing facilities moving toward becoming more technologically sophisticated as well as being able to function as more of a short term temporary residence for patients in between the hospital and going home (Williams Torrens, 2008). Hospitals are designed to take care of the more acute problems and emergencies. Hospitals provide a wide array of outpatient services. The outpatient services range from rehabilitation to mental health counseling to outpatient surgery (Williams Torrens, 2008, p. 205). Unlike the nursing home facility the primary source of defrayment for hospital stay and services is Medicare and private insurance and very little payment comes from individuals. The current state of long-term care policy in the United States.Medicare provides financing for medical care for ne arly all elderly Americans and others with certain disabilities but this does not hold true for long-term care. The majority of individuals needing long term must depend on family and friends and sometimes the community they live in. on that point is a lot of work to be done in the United States as it relates to the financing of long term care for every needy individual (Williams Torrens, 2008). There is no clear and precise policy in the United States for long-term care but there are different provisions within Medicare and Medicaid that provide for long-term services for some (not all) individuals in need of it. While the financing of long-term care has been and continues to be a challenge for the United States there have been strives in the care coordination of long-term patients.The care coordination that has emerged through the years for longterm care patients appears to be relatively effective. Quality is enhanced when information is communicated among all the professionals caring for a person, and efficiencies are achieved when duplication of services is avoided (Williams Torrens, 2008, p. 211). Case management, which is a process that encompasses the following case identification, assessment, care planning, service arrangement, monitoring and reassessment enables one professional individual to work with the family to coordinate and obtain all of the services that the long term care patient may need. Case management has turn up to have one of the most positive effects of improving long-term care (Williams Torrens, 2008).ReferencesWilliams, S. J., Torrens, P. R. (Eds.). (2008). Introduction to health services 2010 custom edition (7th ed.). New York Cengage Delmar Learning.

Carnival Major Aspect Of Trinidadian Culture Social Policy Essay

bazaar Major Aspect Of Trinidadian Culture Social Policy EssayWhat is horticulture? According to La Belle and Ward (1996), a current definition of culture encompasses the sh bed attributes which delineate virtuoso group as separate from another ( p. 28). A slightly more specific definition for this very broad term infers from Frantz Fanon who says that a culture is first and foremost the expression of a nation, its preferences, its taboos, and its models (2004, p.177). From this standpoint we impart examine Trinidadian culture or more specific onlyy the signifi lavatoryce of pleasure ground, an integral part of Trinidadian culture, as an outpouring of expression which originated with the French roman print Catholic aristocracy and later was influenced by slaves and former slaves. We bequeath in any case examine the role it plays in inspiring national pride and union the Trinidadian diaspora.According to Mr. Walcott we constitute lost much of our historical legacy and it is from this loss and the consequent necessity for something to fill that void that the innovation of our culture (i.e. Caribbean culture) materialized (Walcott, 1974, p. 6). I resist with Mr. Walcott on this point. I believe that a great deal of history was lost yes, whether it is because it was irrelevant as he says or not is in itself nonmaterial for the purpose of this discussion. It is my opinion that culture was not simply an upwelling of inventiveness due to large gaps in historical memory, but also an amalgamation of what historical inheritance was left behind regardless of the fact that it was in tatters. If we take circus as an isolated part of culture, this point can be proven as we examine the origins of pleasure ground and see for ourselves that it began in Trinidad with a French Roman Catholic tradition of the aristocracy (Zavitz Allahar, 2002) in the pre-emancipation era as a demise prelenten celebration, which symbolized the abandonment of propriety. It was transf ormed with the advent of emancipation from a celebration in the form of masked balls, song, drama and dance which indirectly, covertly and subversively confronted progenys of social restrictions of class and race, since most wore masks, into a fusion in the post-emancipation period of West African religious practices and beliefs and the pre-existing French celebration (Nurse, 1999). The initial celebration of Carnival by the deep freed slaves was in the form of re-enacting a scene that they had be hap all too familiar with and which they had delineated Cannes Brules or burning cane (Carnival). This is wizard instance of instauration such as that which Mr. Walcott speaks of, however we can clearly see that the entirety of the Carnival practice, once taken as a whole, contains former(a) and new elements, old from both French and African historical celebrations separately and new from the synthesis of new ideas found on experiences and the mixing of two cultures together, one fo rcibly ladened for many years, and the other, living in extravagance comparatively.Let us like a shot take a looking at at what Carnival is, what it symbolizes presently for the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago. Carnival as seen by the spectator and masquerader alike is not viewed as anything static. It is a dynamic and fluid process (Green, 2007, p. 206). It is a vibrant, exuberant, triumphant, colourful display on the one hand of freedom from ones inhibitions as passed down from the originators of this festival, in which fast-paced, up-tempo music urges revelers to jump and gyrate in time with the syncopations of the melodic soca music (Green, 2007, pp. 207-208). Feathers, string of beads, staffs, headbands, bright dramatic make-up, sequins, beads and all manner of shiny things bob and weave with the rhythm of the uninhibited who proudly bare their costumes and newly fit bodies for cameras and tourists alike. Big music trucks patrol the streets with thousands cavorting to the transmission line reverberating from the massive speakers that take up the entire truck-cab and face in all directions. This maddeningly spectacular display of peacock-like feathers, glitter and lithe bodies strutting to the beat, begins on Carnival Monday cockcrow with JOuvert which means opening of the day and continues right through into LasLap on Tuesday night until the stroke of midnight (Scher, 2002, p. 461). This is the part of Carnival that is marketed, portiond and sold to the masses every year. The package includes the enticement of watching steel-bands vie for the title of champion in the Queens Park Savannah, during Panorama, the most renowned steelpan competition during the Carnival season. It is not to say that this is all that Carnival consists of, however when considering the diasporic culture of expatriate Trinis, as they are called, and their descendants, these are the images that bring to life that longing for the homeland and have inspired stirrings in the inte llect to return to Trinidad, just to participate in this festival of colour and unadulterated elation. The term diasporic mentioned refers to the dispersion of a community away from its homeland to more than one peripheral region, which remembers or has some cultural federation to the homeland and is not fully acknowledged as a member of the current country (Clifford, 1994, p. 304).Although they may be expatriates, during the Carnival season, many Trinis faithfully return home to take part in festivities and can be heard speaking d camber of dey people even if with a slight North American twist. As was stated by Clifford (1994) the language of diaspora is increasely invoked by displaced peoples who feel a connection with a prior home (p.310). Many Caribbeans in New York, for example, have maintained a esthesis of connection with their home islands, a distinct sense of cultural, and sometimes class, identity that sets them apart from African Americans (Clifford, 1994, p. 315). Th e reclamation of ties to the homeland can also be seen through the migration of the celebration of Carnival to study cities around the world. This repossession can be accounted for by marginalization and experiences of discrimination and exclusion (Clifford, 1994, p. 311). It is the way that the diasporic mentality makes up for the bad experiences (Clifford, 1994). It also however speaks to the issue of nationalism. Expatriates and their descendants must look to Trinidad for innovations in the Carnival arts (Green, 2007, p. 213) speaks to the issue of national pride as well and the refusal to allow the denigration of the achievements of the nation.I digress here to discuss this issue of nationalism and national pride. Nationalism, according to Greenfeld (2006) refers to the set of ideas and sentiments which form the conceptual framework of national identity (p.69). Four concepts that are key to Greenfelds theory that factor in here in our discussion are equality, respect, dignity and citizenship(2006. She says that the fact that ones national identity is coupled with dignity and self-respect, due to the elevation of citizens to the level of membership in the nation, guarantees ones investment in the community that constitutes the nation. The dignity imparted with feeling like one belongs is what spurs national pride. The prestige associated with that feeling of belonging encourages international competition. This concept speaks to the pride that Trinidadians feel, curiously at Carnival time, possibly more so than at any other time of the year, on professing that, yes they come from the land of Carnival and charming mas and whats more they know how to wine. It may well be that other islands craved the sense of pride that they saw in Trinidadians at some point since we are told that it is from Trinidads Carnival that they take their inspiration, form, and structure (Cohen, 2007, p. 898). I dont suppose we will ever know if this adoption of carnival stemmed f rom regional competition or from a different historical legacy.In support of this argument that Carnival has inspired national pride we look to Mr. Green, who talks about how these other carnivals derived from Trinidadian Carnival has instilled a certain drive in Trinidadians to have their originality and cultural innovation recognized and their country acknowledged as the birthplace of the copycat Carnival that is now marketed in at least three major metropolitan centers internationally Toronto, London and Brooklyn respectively (Green, 2007, pp. 210-213). Even still, we find that the visitors still number in the thousands to Trinidad for Carnival each year. Currently, most of those who come to Carnival are either expatriate Trinidadians or individuals who are very familiar with some aspect of the Carnival (Green, 2007, p. 206). scarce non-Trinidadians and descendants of Trinidadians living abroad also learn about theCarnival-like events inspired by Trinidad Carnival Caribana, Nott ing Hill, and West Indian-American Day among them, in the three aforementioned major cities respectively (Green, 2007, pp. 210-211).We can see from the comments made by the interviewee in Mr. Greens article, that national pride and the resultant desire to seek the nations interest in reclaiming what is truly Trinidadian is spawned from the prospect of stolen ideas and the frustration at other countries inadequate imitations of a distinctive cultural marker People in promoting their own Carnival based on Trinidads Carnival, forget about Trinidad So we have got to look after our own laurels to re-establish ourselves And once we do that, people will remember that this is the Mecca, this is where you come for the real things that are rich and flavorful and tasty about Carnival (interview, 13 August 1993) (Green, 2007, p. 212). We learn that sadly, it is mostly Trinidadian expatriates and individuals who have had some characterization to some aspect of Carnival, who come to visit each year (Green, 2007, p. 206). It is still encouraging from my standpoint however to know that non-Trinidadians and descendants of Trinidadians living abroad also learn about Carnival-like events created by Trinidadians inspired by Trinidad Carnival Caribana, Notting Hill, and West Indian-American Day among them, in the three aforementioned major cities respectively (Green, 2007, pp. 210-211). Even if the name of the country is mentioned and people are able to experience and capture some essence of what Carnival is about, we never know, it may instill in them the desire to come and visit Trinidad 1themselves.Carnival is downcast down into parts and must be expressed in such a manner that can be undergo by others in order for it to be brought to the educational forum and projected into the public arena both nationally and internationally (Green, 2007, p. 207). It can be broken down into music, costumes, food and so on. The end to this breaking it down, when we consider edification of the nation in itself of its own tradition and festival , is cultural nationalism. Cultural nationalism as described by Mr. Green has as its aim to inculcate among members of the nation a sense of shared national culture, one that is not warp by outside cultural influence (Green, 2007, p. 203). Simply put, this has the ability to put the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago in a position of stemming its vulnerability to outside cultural forces because it has been educated on the importance of its own. worldwideization is inevitable, however, the question that has to be posed is how much is Trinidad willing to lose its culture to other nations?How has Carnival indirectly affected culture negatively? It has opened the country up to the influences of massive influxes of tourists and the impact their culture has on the uneducated populace. Unfortunately though, as Derek Walcott so eloquently expressed his feelings of dependence on America that can be easily transmitted to many an educated T rinidadian regarding Carnival the more West Indian I become, the more I can accept my dependence on America not because America owes me a living from historical guilt, nor that it needs my presence, but because we share this part of the world, and have shared it for centuries now (La Belle Ward, 1996, p. 3). Again, the only solution to avoiding vulnerability and to ensuring sustainability of the festival and the uniqueness of Trinidads Carnival as opposed to what is being produced in the name of Carnival, is education.Now that Carnival has come to pass national pride has been boosted, global awareness of the festival has exploded and tourism has grown as an industry during that period of time, the Carnival season. With increasing globalization, Trinidad stands to lose out on a large percentage of income and also the proper credit, recognition, and appreciation for what it has contributed to the world (Green, 2007, p. 214) that could be earned through these festivals, these pseudo- carnivals initiated by members of the diaspora uniting to recapture the essence of their homeland in metropolitan hubs around the world. The positive side of the coin is global recognition for innovativeness and diversity as a culture. What will become of Carnival and Trinidadian national pride in the years to come? We will have to wait and see.REFERENCESCarnival. (n.d.). Retrieved November 23rd, 2009, from Trinidad and Tobago National Library and Information body Authority Web site http//library2.nalis.gov.tt/Default.aspx?PageContentID=206tabid=161Clifford, J. (1994). Diasporas. Cultural Anthropology , 9 (3), 302-338.Cohen, C. B. (2007). Trinidad Carnival Today Local Culture in a Global Context. 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