Friday, October 25, 2013

What specific contributions did Montesquieu, Voltaire and Diderot make to the age of Enlightenment? Contrast their political ideas with that of Thomas Hobbes

In Montesquieu?s first make, the Persian Letters, he criticized french institutions, specially the Catholic Church and the French monarchy. In this work he wrote almost the attack on traditional religion, the advocacy of religious toleration, the denunciation of slavery and the use of reason to issue populace from their cause prejudices. In his most famous work, The olfactory perception of the Laws, he compared the types of govern custodyt. Republics, which are suited for small states and base on citizen involvement. Monarchy, suitable for middle sized states, grounded in the sentiment class? regard to law. Finally Despotism, for large empires, dependent on fear to influence obedience. The Spirit of the Laws, once translated into English, was read by American philosophers and its principles were incorporated into the U.S. Constitution. Voltaire was known as the greatest cipher in the reason era. Although he studied law, his passion was writing. He was a booming playw right who penned 2 tragedies, Edipe and Henriade. In his philosophical Letters, he wrote about English life. Especially it?s liberty of the press, political freedom and religious toleration. He criticized France?s august absolutism, lack of religious toleration and freedom of thought. Voltaire penned his Treatise on Toleration. In this, he states that religious toleration caused no problems for England and Holland.
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He withal states that ?all men are brothers under beau ideal.? He believed that God created the world however allowed it ot run according to it?s own natural laws. Diderot was a bold thinker in the Enlightenment. He condemne d Christianity. He mat it was fanatical and! unreasonable. Out of all religions, he said Christianity was the worst. He thought I was absurd and despicable in its dogma. His piece to the Enlightenment was a 28 bulk Encyclopedia. He called this the perform work of his life. Its purpose was to... If you want to pull in a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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